Marin county ranks #2 in California for pertussis (whooping cough), with 123 cases per 100,000. The illness has reached epidemic levels in
California, with 5600 cases and 10 deaths. The disease is completely
preventable with the dtap vaccine. However, bourgeois parents in Marin
often choose to forego the vaccine out of irrational fears about the
safety of vaccines (and the assumption that enough other parents will
vaccinate their children to protect their unvaccinated kids through
herd immunity). Many are also skipping the vaccine for measles, a disease that once killed 3000 children annually.
In San Francisco, and many other counties, the majority of those stricken with the illness are Spanish speaking
immigrants. The assumption of medical professionals is that there is an
outreach problem in terms of educating the immigrant population. There
has also been a dramatic jump in adult infections due to the fact that
the vaccine wears off over time and adults rarely get boosters. The high
infection rate in Marin, however, is primarily among white middle class
children.
Herd immunity occurs when 80-90% of the population is vaccinated (depending on the pathogen). Once a threshold
of vaccination has been reached, it is virtually impossible for the
pathogen to establish a foothold in the population, thus protecting the
minority that has not been vaccinated. Some studies have indicated that
being unvaccinated in a highly vaccinated population is far better
protection than being vaccinated in a poorly vaccinated population.
Therefore, a selfish and self-entitled parent might assume that his or
her child is safe, even if the child is unvaccinated. The problem is
that if too many parents make this assumption, the threshold is not met
and herd immunity does NOT occur and their child is at an increased risk
of contracting a potentially deadly disease. Worse, everyone’s children
are at an increased risk.
The anti-vaccine movement is dominated by wing nuts and extremists who use fear and misinformation to intimidate
opponents and to recruit new adherents. Amy Wallace, author of
Epidemic of Fear,
and Paul Offit, coinventor of the rotovirus vaccine (a drug that could
save thousands of children’s lives), were recently sued for $1 million
dollars by Barbara Loe Arthur of the National Vaccine Information Center
(NVIC) for liable. Fortunately, the
lawsuit was thrown out.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. called Offit a “biostitute,” while actor, Jim
Carey, calls him a profiteer. One man even threatened to murder him
under the mistaken assumption that this would somehow save innocent
children’s lives.
Why so much
sturm und drang over an award winning scientist who has created a life-saving medication? Autism
is a terrible disease. It scares the hell out of new parents who are
understandably desperate to find a causative factor they can blame. Offit
has infuriated anti-vaccination activists by publishing well-researched
data refuting their bogus claims, including the one linking autism to
vaccines.
Numerous studies have shown that there is no link between vaccines ....
The illness is typically diagnosed in children between the ages of 12
and 24 months, the same ages in which they are receiving common
childhood vaccinations. The correlation however, is purely coincidental.
Thimerisal, a mercury-containing preservative, has not been used in
children’s vaccines for over ten years, yet autism rates have continued
to climb in that same time period. Likewise, vaccines have been
incorrectly linked to Guillain-Barre syndrome, after several people
contracted this tragic auto-immune condition coincidentally after
receiving swine flu vaccines in the 1970s. (Guillain-Barre is extremely
rare, occurring in only one to two out of every 500,000 people. The
cases in the 1970s did occur after flu vaccinations, but were still
within the normal range).
Anti-vaccination advocates also blame Big-Pharma for sacrificing their children’s safety for profits. This
fear is based on a long history of pharmaceutical companies distorting
data, providing false claims of safety, and massively promoting
dangerous products in order to boost profits (e.g., Vioxx, Fen-Phen,
Accutane, DES, Thalidomide). While drug companies have been making
fortunes from drugs like
Lipitor, Nexium,
Prozac, and Viagra, most have been getting out of the vaccine market,
as profits are low compared to the blockbusters, and liability is high,
particularly for newer vaccines, like influenza, which must be
reformulated each year. If anything, the profit motive has increased our
risk of contracting preventable diseases by limiting availability (See
Mike Davis,
Monster at the Door, for how this relates to influenza).
Many parents believe that too many vaccines overwhelm a child’s immune system.
There is no science to back up this claim. However, a newborn may not have a strong enough immune system to
develop immunity when vaccinated, so the hepatitis vaccine that
hospitals offer the day after a child is born may not be effective.
Also, parents can choose to space out the vaccinations to allow their
children to recover in between vaccinations (many do cause minor side
effects like muscle pain or cold symptoms). Some parents also believe
that
vaccines increase the risk of diabetes, but this is based on the fl.... The overwhelming scientific consensus is that there is no connection.
Vaccines save lives. Consider the smallpox vaccine, which has eradicated this deadly disease throughout the world,
or the polio vaccine, which has eliminated this potentially deadly or
disabling disease throughout most of the world. Avoiding vaccines for
your child not only increases your child’s risk of contracting a deadly
disease, but increases the risk for everyone else, too. There are also
other costs associated with non-vaccination. Diseases like whooping
cough, for example, which tend to kill mostly infants, can cause older
children to miss weeks of school, potentially causing them to fail and
have to repeat a year of classes. Parents may be forced to skip weeks of
work to care for sick children (or themselves, if they catch the
disease). Buying into pseudoscientific quackery and snake oils will not
prevent or cure autism.
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